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Rail travel in Ireland.

Two jurisdictions, two operators, one surprisingly good rail network. Everything you need to plan, book, and ride.

Enterprise train crossing the Craigmore Viaduct near Newry, County Armagh
Network
2,400 km
Stations
145+
Top speed
160 km/h
Passengers
68M/yr

Two systems, one island, one surprisingly good network.

Ireland's rail network is split between two operators across two jurisdictions, but it works seamlessly for travellers. In the Republic, Iarnrod Eireann runs intercity, commuter, and the DART coastal line from Dublin. In Northern Ireland, Translink operates NI Railways. They jointly run the Enterprise between Dublin and Belfast.

Almost all intercity lines radiate from Dublin's two termini, which are not connected by rail. From Heuston, trains go south and west: Cork, Limerick, Galway, Waterford, Westport, Tralee. From Connolly, services run north to Belfast and Sligo, and south to Rosslare via the coast.

A handful of regional routes connect cities without going through Dublin: Limerick to Galway on the Western Rail Corridor, Cork to Tralee, and Limerick to Waterford. But for most journeys, Dublin is the hub.

Buying your ticket

Irish rail ticketing is refreshingly simple compared to most European systems. Full-price "flex" tickets cannot sell out and need no advance booking. Board any train on the route and sit in any unreserved seat.

For savings, advance fares start from €9.99 on shorter routes and €13.99 for Dublin-Belfast. These are tied to a specific train with limited refund options, but the savings are substantial. Walk-up Dublin-Cork fares run €40-65 depending on stage and time of day, so booking ahead pays for the coffee.

REPUBLIC OF IRELAND
irishrail.ie
Book at irishrail.ie. Print at home or collect from ticket machines at the station.
NORTHERN IRELAND
translink.co.uk
Book at translink.co.uk. Exchange your confirmation at any staffed station.

No passport check, no border queue, no airport security. For the same money as a taxi across Dublin you get a window seat on one of the most scenic stretches of Irish railway.

- Patrick Hughes, Planet Patrick editor

Standard, First, and where it actually matters

First class exists on three corridors: Dublin-Cork (branded First Class on direct Mark 4 services, Premier Class on selected others), Dublin-Tralee (Premier Class on direct services), and the cross-border Enterprise (Enterprise Plus). Everything else is standard class only - 2+2 seating, decent legroom, free WiFi. Save the upgrade for Cork and Belfast, where the trolley service actually runs.

Seating Classes

Standard Class
2+2 seating on most services. Good legroom by European standards. Free WiFi on intercity routes. Tables and power sockets at most seats. Perfectly fine for any Irish rail journey.
First Class
Three products under three names. 'First Class' on Dublin-Cork direct (Mark 4 stock), 'Premier Class' on Dublin-Tralee and some Dublin-Cork services, 'Enterprise Plus' on Belfast-Dublin. All three use table-of-4 and table-of-2 seating with power sockets, free WiFi, and wheelchair spaces. Trolley service runs on Cork and Belfast only, not Tralee. Not available on Galway, Limerick, Waterford, Sligo, or Rosslare railcars.
Best for: Dublin-Cork, Dublin-Tralee, and the cross-border Enterprise

Practical intelligence

WiFi

Free on intercity and Enterprise services. Functional for email and browsing. Mobile data drops noticeably west of the Shannon.

Luggage

No weight limits on any Irish rail service. Overhead racks and open areas at the end of each carriage. Space is rarely a problem outside peak commuter services.

Accessibility

Modern intercity trains are wheelchair accessible. Heuston has level access. Connolly has lifts. Book assistance through irishrail.ie at least 24 hours ahead.

Food & Drink

Trolley service on Dublin-Cork and Enterprise. No catering at all on the Galway, Limerick, Waterford, or Sligo railcars. Bring your own or buy at the station.

Dublin's Two Stations

Two termini, no rail link between them. Heuston serves south and west. Connolly serves north and east. Connected by LUAS Red Line tram. Allow 30 minutes for the transfer.

Currency

Euro in the Republic, Pound Sterling in Northern Ireland. Most Enterprise passengers pay in Euro regardless of direction. Card payment is accepted on board and at all stations.

Rolling stock

Mark 4

CAF Spain, 2006
Dublin-Cork direct services only.
The premium intercity set. Loco-hauled, First Class and Premier Class, table seating and catering car. Ireland's most comfortable ride.
A/CYes
PowerYes
DiningYes
WheelchairYes

22000 ICR

Rotem Korea, 2007+
Dublin-Galway, Dublin-Limerick, Dublin-Waterford, Dublin-Sligo, Dublin-Westport, Dublin-Tralee, cross-border Enterprise rotations.
The workhorse. Single-class InterCity Railcar, no catering trolley on most rotations.
A/CYes
PowerYes
DiningTrolley on Cork + Enterprise only
WheelchairYes

Enterprise

GM-EMD + De Dietrich, 1995
Dublin-Belfast cross-border only. Dedicated trainsets on most rotations.
201 Class diesel locomotives haul seven De Dietrich-built coaches. Enterprise Plus and First Plus hot menu only on the dedicated sets.
A/CYes
PowerYes
DiningYes on dedicated sets
WheelchairYes

CAF Class 3000 / 4000

CAF Spain, 2004+
Belfast-Derry, Belfast-Bangor, and other Northern Ireland intercity.
The Northern Ireland workhorse. Modern three-car DMUs, more comfortable than the Republic's equivalents.
A/CYes
PowerYes
DiningNo
WheelchairYes

Ireland's rail routes

Detailed planning guides for Ireland's rail routes, including the cross-border Enterprise between Dublin and Belfast.
HeustonFrom Dublin Heuston6routes
Dublin-Cork line
Dublin Heuston
Cork Kent
Iarnród Éireann
Ireland's busiest intercity: First Class (direct Mark 4 services) and Premier Class offer table seating and the best onboard catering in the Republic.
Dublin-Galway line
Dublin Heuston
Galway Ceannt
Iarnród Éireann
Westbound to the Wild Atlantic Way: Direct, single class, free WiFi and power at every seat. No catering - bring your own.
Dublin-Limerick line
Dublin Heuston
Limerick Colbert
Iarnród Éireann
The line for Shannon and Clare: Direct services plus shuttle connections via Limerick Junction.
Dublin-Waterford line
Dublin Heuston
Waterford Plunkett
Iarnród Éireann
Intercity through the south-east: Via Carlow and Kilkenny. More frequent than you might expect at 7-8 trains daily.
Dublin-Mayo line
Dublin Heuston
Westport / Ballina
Iarnród Éireann
The route into County Mayo: Through trains to Westport, with a cross-platform connection at Manulla Junction for the Ballina shuttle.
Dublin-Kerry line
Dublin Heuston
Tralee Casement
Iarnród Éireann
The Kingdom of Kerry line: Serving Kerry via Killarney. Serves the Ring of Kerry and Dingle Peninsula. Premier Class available on direct services.
ConnollyFrom Dublin Connolly2routes
Dublin-Sligo line
Dublin Connolly
Sligo MacDiarmada
Iarnród Éireann
North-west to Yeats country: The main north-west route from Dublin. More frequent than you would expect at 8-9 trains daily.
Dublin-Rosslare line
Dublin Connolly / Pearse
Rosslare Europort
Iarnród Éireann
The east coast to the ferry: Serving Wexford and the Rosslare ferry terminal. Runs via the scenic east coast through Wicklow and Wexford.
RegionalRegional3routes
Western Rail Corridor
Limerick
Galway
Iarnród Éireann
The Western Rail Corridor: Reopened in 2010. The only way to travel between Ireland's western cities without routing through Dublin.
Cork-Kerry line
Cork
Tralee
Iarnród Éireann
Cork to Kerry via Killarney: Direct regional service. Check whether your chosen departure is direct before boarding.
IE Regional
Limerick
Waterford
Iarnród Éireann
One for the determined rail traveller: Not a single through service. Requires a change at Limerick Junction. Only 2-3 realistic connections per day.
Cross-border & NICross-border & Northern Ireland3routes
Enterprise
Dublin Connolly
Belfast Grand Central
Iarnród Éireann + Translink
Cross-border express, border-free: The only direct Belfast-Dublin service. Jointly run by Irish Rail and Translink, with border-free travel between the two capitals.
NI Railways
Belfast Grand Central
Derry
Translink NI
Ireland's most scenic railway: Hugs Belfast Lough heading north, then the coast past Castlerock and Downhill before arriving at the walled city. Sit on the right.
NI Railways
Belfast Grand Central
Bangor
Translink NI
Quick coastal commuter: Frequent coastal service connecting Belfast to the seaside town of Bangor. Quick, reliable, and useful for day trips from the city.

Reviews & First-Hand Reports

Route guides and reviews covering Ireland's rail network.

MAY 2026

Dublin to Galway by Train: Fares from €14, Times and How to Book (2026)

Everything you need for the Dublin Heuston to Galway train - journey time around 2h 30m, fares from EUR 13.99, timetable summary, and train vs...

Read review
APRIL 2026

Dublin to Cork by Train: Fares & Facts

Dublin to Cork by train: fares, Premier Class, how to book, onboard Wi-Fi and power, and a plain train vs coach vs car comparison.

Read review
APRIL 2026

Dublin to Belfast by Train: The Enterprise (Fares, Times, How to Book 2026)

Dublin Connolly to Belfast Grand Central on the Enterprise: hourly, 2h 08m, fares from EUR 15.99, and how to book the cross-border trip.

Read review